We’ve all experienced occasional heartburn — that burning sensation in the chest after a spicy meal or a heavy dinner. But when this discomfort becomes frequent, it may be more than just simple acidity. It could be a sign of GERD — Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.
What Is GERD?
GERD is a chronic digestive disorder where acid from the stomach flows back into the food pipe (esophagus). This backflow, known as acid reflux, irritates the lining of the esophagus and causes symptoms that go beyond occasional heartburn.
Common Symptoms of GERD
- Frequent heartburn (more than twice a week)
- Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
- Difficulty swallowing
- A feeling of a lump in the throat
- Chronic cough, sore throat, or hoarseness
- Chest pain (can mimic heart-related pain)
If these symptoms persist, it’s important not to ignore them. GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation), narrowing of the esophagus, or even precancerous changes (Barrett’s esophagus) if left untreated.
What Causes GERD?
Several factors contribute to GERD:
- Weak or relaxed lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
- Obesity or being overweight
- Smoking
- Hiatal hernia
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy
- Eating large meals or lying down right after eating
- Certain foods like caffeine, spicy dishes, citrus, or fatty meals
When to See a Doctor
If you’re experiencing frequent acid reflux, it’s time to consult a gastroenterologist. At Aryav Multispeciality Hospital, Dr. Neil Palkhiwala specializes in diagnosing and managing GERD with the latest tools and patient-centric care.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis may include:
- Upper GI endoscopy
- pH monitoring
- Esophageal manometry
Treatment includes:
- Lifestyle and dietary changes
- Medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors
- In rare cases, surgical intervention may be advised
Final Thought
Not all acidity is just acidity. If your symptoms are frequent or worsening, don’t ignore the signs. GERD is manageable, especially when diagnosed early.
Concerned about your symptoms? Book a consultation with Dr. Neil at Aryav Multispeciality Hospital today.